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证据法学经典文献推荐(外文类) |
2007-11-22 |
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分七个部分
CHAPTER I Introduction to Evidence and Evidence Rules
Part One: Origins and Organizing Principles of Evidence Law
A. The Origins of a Rational System of Evidence Law
James B. Thayer, A Preliminary Treatise on Evidence (1898)
B. The Origins of Contemporary Evidence Scholarship
WILLIAM TWINING, THEORIES OF EVIDENCE BENTHAM AND WIGMORE (1985)
Kenneth W. Graham, Jr., 'There'll Always Be an England': The Instrumental Ideology of Evidence, 85 MICH. L. REV. 1204, 1207-09, 1228-31, 1234 (1987)
C. The "Organizing Principles" of Evidence Law
Edward J. Imwinkeiried, The Worst Evidence Principle: The Best Hypothesis as to the Logical Structure of Evidence Law, 46 U. MIAMI L. REV. 1069, 1069-71 (1992)
Dale Nance, The Best Evidence Principle, 73 IOWA L. REV. 227 (1988)
Edward J. Imwinkelried, The Worst Evidence Principle: The Best Hypothesis as to the Logical Structure of Evidence Law, 46 U. MIAMI L. REV. 1069, 1074-77 (1992)
D. Evidence and Gender
Kit Kinports, Evidence Engendered, 1991 U. ILL. L. REV. 413 (1991)
Part Two: Statutory Interpretation
Edward Cleary, Preliminary Notes on Reading the Rules of Evidence, 57 NEB. L. REV. 908 (1978)
Edward R. Becker & Aviva Orenstein, The Federal Rules of Evidence After Sixteen Years--The Effect of "Plain Meaning" Jurisprudence, The Need for an Advisory Committee on the Rules of Evidence, and Suggestions for Selective Revision of the Rules, 60 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 857 (1992)
Andrew E. Taslitz, Interpretive Method and the Federal Rules of Evidence: A Call for a Politically Realistic Hermeneutics, 32 HARV. J. ON LEGIS. 329 (1995)
Randolph N. Jonakait, The Supreme Court. Plain Meaning, and the Changed Rules of Evidence, 68 TEX. L. REV. 745 (1990)
Glen Weissenberger, The Supreme Court and the Interpretation of the Federal Rules of Evidence, 53 OHIO. ST. L.J. 1307 (1992)
Edward J. Imwinkelried, A Brief Defense of the Supreme Court's Approach to the Interpretation of the Federal Rules of Evidence, 27 IND. L. REV. 267 (1993)
Eileen A. Scallen, Classical Rhetoric, Practical Reasoning, and the Law of Evidence, 44 AM. U. L. REV. 101 (1995)
CHAPTER II Logical Relevance
A. Conditional Logical Relevance
John MacArthur Maguire & Charles S. S. Epstein, Preliminary Questions of Fact in Determining the Admissibility of Evidence, 40 HARV. L. REV. 392 (1927)
Edmund M. Morgan, Functions of Judge and Jury in the Determination of Preliminary Questions Fact, 43 HARV. L. REV. 165 (1929)
John Kaplan, Of Mabrus and ZorgssAn Essay in Honor of David Louisell, 66 CAL. L. REV. 987 (1978)
Dale A. Nance, Conditional Relevance Reinterpreted, 70 B.U. L. REV. 447 (1990)
B. The Validation of Scientific Evidence
Paul C. Giannelli, The Admissibility of Novel Scientific Evidence: Frye v. United States, a Half-Century Later, 80 COLUM. L. REV. 1197 (1980)
Stephen A. Saltzburg, Frye end Alternatives, 99 F.R.D. 208 (1983)
James E. Starrs, Frye v. United States Restructured and Revitalized: A Proposal to Amend Federal Rule of Evidence 702, 115 F.R.D. 92 (1987)
Bert Black, Francisco J. Ayala & Carol Saffran-Brinks, Science and the Law in the Wake of Daubert: A New Search for Scientific Knowledge, 72 TEX. L. REV. 715 (1994)
Kenneth J. Chesebro, Taking Daubert's Focus Seriously: The Methodology/Conclusion Distinction, 15 CARDOZO L. REV. 1745 (1994)
C. The Validity of Non-Scientitic Expert Testimony
John William Strong, Language and Logic in Expert Testimony: Limiting Expert Testimony by Restrictions of Function, Reliability, and Form, 71 OR. L. REV. 349 (1992)
David McCord, Syndromes, Profiles and Other Mental Exotica: A New Approach to the Admissibility of Nontraditional Psychological Evidence in Criminal Cases, 66 OR. L. REV. 19 (1987)
David L. Faigman, To Have and Have Not: Assessing the Value of Social Science to the Law as Science and Policy, 38 EMORY L.J. 1005 (1989)
Randolph N. Jonakait, Real Science and Forensic Science, 1 SHEPARO'S EXP. AND SCI. EVID. Q. 435 (1994)
CHAPTER III "Legal Relevance"
A. The Concept of "Legal Relevance"
M. C. Slough, Relevancy Unraveled, 5 KANSAS L. REV. 1 (1956)
Herman L. Trautman, Logical or Legal RelevancysA Conflict in Theory, 5 VAND. L. REV. 385 (1952)
Victor J. Gold, Limiting Judicial Discretion to Exclude Prejudicial Evidence, 18 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 59 (1984)
Richard O. Lempert, Modeling Relevance, 75 MICH. L. REV. 1021 (1977)
B. The Role of Judicial Discretion in the Legal Relevance Doctrine
Jon R. Waltz, Judicial Discretion in the Admission of Evidence Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, 79 NW. U. L. REV. 1097 (1985)
Thomas W. Mengler, The Theory of Discretion in the Federal Rules of Evidence, 74 IOWA L. REV. 413, 416-25, 446-47, 457-58 (1989)
CHAPTER IV Privileges and Extrinsic Social Policy
A. The History and Theory of Privilege Law
Geoffrey C. Hazard, Jr., An Historical Perspective on the Attorney-Client Privilege, 66 CAL. L. REV. 1061 (1978)
David W. Louiseil, Confidentiality, Conformity and Confusion: Privileges in Federal Court Today, 31 TULANE L. REV. 101 (1956)
B. Privileges Under the Federal Rules of Evidence
Thomas G. Krattenmaker, Testimonial Privileges in Federal Courts: An Alternative to the Proposed Federal Rules of Evidence, 62 GEO. L.J. 61 (1973)
Thomas G. Krattenmaker, Interpersonal Testimonial Privileges Under the Federal Rules of Evidence: A Suggested approach, 64 GEO. L.J. 613 (1976)
C. An Alternate Theory of Privileges
Sanford Levinson, Testimonial Privileges and the Preferences of Friendship, 1984 DUKE L.J. 631
D. Exceptions to Privileges
Harry I. Subin, The Lawyer as Superego: Disclosure of Client Confidences to Prevent Harm, 70 IOWA L. REV. 1091 (1985)
Robert P. Mosteller, Child Abuse Reporting Laws and Attorney-Client Confidences: The Reality and the Specter of Lawyer as Informant, 42 DUKE L.J. 203 (1992)
John G. Fleming and Bruce Maximov, The Patient or His Victim: The Therapist's Dilemma, 62 CAL. L. REV. 1025 (1974)
E. Spousal Immunity
Richard O. Lempert, A Right to Every Woman's Evidence, 66 IOWA L. REV. 725 (1981)
F. Other Extrinsic Social Policy and the Law of Evidence
M.C. Slough, Relevancy Unraveled, Part 111, 5 KAN. L. REV. 675 (1957)
CHAPTER V Character Evidence
Part One: General Considerations
A. The Logic
H. Richard Uviller, Evidence of Character to Prove Conduct: Illusion, Illogic, and Injustice in the Courtroom, 130 U. PA. L. REV. 845 (1982)
Richard B. Kuhns, The Propensity to Misunderstand the Character of Specific Acts Evidence, 66 IOWA L. REV. 777 (1981)
Glen Weissenberger, Making Sense of Extrinsic Act Evidence: Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b), 70 IOWA L. REV. 579 (1985)
B. The Psychological Assumptions
David P. Leonard, The Use of Character to Prove Conduct: Rationality and Catharsis in the Law of Evidence, 58 U. COLO. L. REV. 1 (1986-87)
Part Two: Specific Problems
A. Evidence of Detendant's Character In Sex-Related Crimes
David P. Bryden and Roger C. Park, Other Crimes. Evidence in Sex Offense Cases, 78 MINN. L. REV. 529 (1994)
B. The Sexual History of Rape Victims
Harriett R. Galvin, Shielding Rape Victims in the State and Federal Courts: A Proposal for the Second Decade, 70 MINN. L. REV. 763 (1986)
C. Character and Credibillty
Richard Friedman, Character Impeachment: Psycho-Bayesian [!?] Analysis and a Proposed Overhaul, 38 UCLA L. REV.637 (1991)
CHAPTER VI HEARSAY
Part One: The Definition of Hearsay
John MacArthur Maguire, The Hearsay System: Around and Through the Thicket, 14 VAND. L. REV. 741 (1961)
Edmund M. Morgan, Hearsay Dangers and the Application of the Hearsay Concept, 62 HARV. L. REV.177 (1948)
Judson F. Falknor, The Hearsay Rule as a "See-Do" Rule: Evidence of Conduct, 33 ROCKY MTN. L. REV.133 (1961)
Olin Guy Wellborn lil, The Definition of Hearsay in the Federal Rules of Evidence, 61 TEX L REV 49 (1982)
I. Daniel Stewart, Jr., Perception, Memory, and Hearsay: A Criticism of the Present Law and the Proposed Federal Rules of Evidence, 1970 UTAH L. REV.1
Roger C. Park, "I Didn't Tell Them Anything About You": Implied Assertions Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, 74 MINN. L. REV. 783 (1990)
Michael H. Graham, "Stickperson Hearsay": A Simplified Approach to Understanding the Rule Against Hearsay, 1982 U. ILL. L. REV.903
Laurence H. Tribe, Triangulating Hearsay, 87 HARV. L. REV. 957 (1974)
Eleanor Swift, A Foundation Fact Approach to Hearsay, 75 CAL. L. REV.1339 (1987)
Part Two: Admissible Hearsay
A. Overview of Admissible Hearsay
B. Admissions
Christopher B. Mueller, The Federal Coconspirator Exception: Action, Assertion, and Hearsay, 12 HOFSTRA L. REV. 323 (1984)
C. Spontaneous Statements
Jon R. Waltz, The Present Sense Impression Exception to the Rule Against Hearsay: Origins and Attributes, 66 IOWA L. REV.869 (1981)
D. The Hillmon Doctrine
Brooks W. MacCracken, The Case of the Anonymous Corpse, AMERICAN HERITAGE. June 1968, at 51
John M. Maguire, The Hillmon CasesThirty-Three Years After, 38 HARV. L. REV.709 (1925)
E. Records and Reports
Charles T. McCormick, Can Courts Make Wider Use of Reports of Official Investigations?, 42 IOWA L. REV.363, 364-65 (1957)
Paul C. Giannelli, The Admissibility of Laboratory Reports in Criminal Trials: The Reliability of Scientific Proof, 49 OHIO ST. L.J. 671 (1988)
F. Child Sexual Abuse and Confrontation
Robert P. Mosteller, Child Sexual Abuse and Statements for the Purpose of Medical Diagnosis or Treatment, 67 N.C. L. REV. 257 (1989)
G. Reform of the Hearsay System
Roger Park, A Subject Matter Approach to Hearsay Reform, 86 MICH. L. REV. 51 (1987)
CHAPTER VII The Cumulative Legal Sutticlency of the Evidence
A. Presumptions
Ronald J. Allen, Presumptions in Civil Actions Reconsidered, 66 IOWA L. REV. 843 (1981)
Francis H. Bohlen, The Effect of Rebuttable Presumptions of Law Upon the Burden of Proof, 68 U. PA. L. REV. 307 (1920)
Charles V. Laughlin, In Support of The Thayer Theory of Presumptions, 52 MICH. L. REV. 195 (1953)
Charles T. McCormick, What Shall the Trial Judge Tell the Jury About Presumptions?, 13 WASH. L REV. 185 (1938)
B. The Validity of Adapting Statistical Techniques to Use at Trial
Michael O. Finkelstein & William B. Fairley, A Bayesian Approach to Identification Evidence, 83 HARV. L REV.489 (1970)
David Kaye, The Laws of Probability and the Law of the Land, 47 U. CHI. L REV 34 (1979)
L. Jonathan Cohen, Subjective Probability and the Paradox of the Gatecrasher, 1981 ARIZ. ST. L.J. 627
David Kaye, Paradoxes, Gedanken Experiments and the Burden of Proof: A Response to Dr. Cohen's Reply, 1981 ARIZ. ST. L.J. 635
C. The Wisdom of Relying on Statistical Evidence to Satisfy the Burder of Proof
Laurence H. Tribe, Trial by Mathematics: Precision and Ritual in the Legal Process, 84 HARV. L REV.1329 (1971)
Charles Nesson, The Evidence or the Event? On Judicial Proof and the Acceptability of Verdicts, 98 HARV. L. REV 1357 (1985)
Daniel Shaviro, Statistical-Probability Evidence and the Appearance of Justice, 103 HARV. L REV 530 (1989)
(吴丹红提供) |
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Christian louboutin sale 发表评论: ( 2011-6-17 17:13:01 )
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1、 叶轮是离心泵的核心部分,它转速高输出力大,叶轮上的叶片又起到主要作用,叶轮在装配前要通过静平衡实验。叶轮上的内外表面要求光滑,以减少水流的摩擦损失。
2、 泵体也称泵壳,它是水泵的主体。起到支撑固定作用,并与安装轴承的托架相连接。
3、 泵轴的作用是借联轴器和电动机相连接,将电动机的转矩传给叶轮,所以它是传递机械能的主要部件。
4、轴承是套在泵轴上支撑泵轴的构件,有滚动轴承和滑动轴承两种。滚动轴承使用牛油作为润滑剂加油要适当一般为2/3~3/4的体积太多会发热,太少又有响声并发热!
滑动轴承使用的是透明油作润滑剂的 加油到油位线。太多油要沿泵轴渗出并且漂失,太少轴承又要过热烧坏造成事故!在水泵运行过程中轴承的温度最高在85℃一般运行在60度左右,如果高了就要查找原因(是否有杂质,油质是否发黑,是否进水)并及时处理!
5、 密封环又称减漏环。叶轮进口与泵壳间的间隙过大会造成泵内高压区的水经此间隙流向低压区,影响泵的出水量,效率降低!间隙过小会造成叶轮与泵壳摩擦产生磨损。为了增加回流阻力减少内漏,延缓叶轮和泵壳的所使用寿命,在泵壳内缘和叶轮外援结合处装有密封环,密封的间隙保持在0.25~1.10mm之间为宜。
6、 填料函主要由填料,水封,填料筒,填料压盖,水封管组成。填料函的作用主要是为了封闭泵壳与泵轴之间的空隙,不让泵内的水流流到外面来也不让外面的空气进入到泵内。始终保持水泵内的真空!当泵轴与填料摩擦产生热量就要靠水封管注水到水封圈内使填料冷却!保持水泵的正常运行。所以在水泵的运行巡回检查过程中对填料函的检查是特别要注意!在运行600个小时左右就要对填料进行更换。
7、轴向力平衡装置 在离心泵运行过程中,由于液体是在低压下进入叶轮,而在高压下流出,使叶轮两侧所受压力不等,产生了指向入口方向的轴向推力,会引起转子发生轴向窜动,产生磨损和振动,因此应设置轴向推力轴承,以便平衡轴向力。
8.离心泵的工作原理是:离心泵之所以能把水送出去是由于离心力的作用。水泵在工作前,泵体和进水管必须罐满水形成真空状态,当叶轮快速转动时,叶片促使水快速旋转,旋转着的水在离心力的作用下从叶轮中飞去,泵内的水被抛出后,叶轮的中心部分形成真空区域。水源的水在大气压力(或水压)的作用下通过管网压到了进水管内。这样循环不已,就可以实现连续抽水。在此值得一提的是:离心泵启动前一定要向泵壳内充满水以后,方可启动,否则泵体将不能完成吸液,造成泵体发热,震动,不出水,产生“空转”,对水泵造成损坏(简称“气缚”)造成设备事故。
9、离心泵的种类很多,分类方法常见的有以下几种方式1按叶轮吸入方式分:单吸式离心泵 双吸式离心泵。2按叶轮数目分:单级离心泵 多级离心泵。3按叶轮结构分:敞开式叶轮离心泵 半开式叶轮离心泵 封闭式叶轮离心泵。4按工作压力分:低压离心泵 中压离心泵 高压离心泵边立式离心泵。
10、当泵壳内存有空气,因空气的密度比液体的密度小得多而产生较小的离心力。从而,贮槽液面上方与泵吸入口处之压力差不足以将贮槽内液体压入泵内,即离心泵无自吸能力,使离心泵不能输送液体,此种现象称为“气缚现象”。为了使泵内充满液体,通常在吸入管底部安装一带滤网的底阀,该底阀为止逆阀,滤网的作用是防止固体物质进入泵内损坏叶轮或妨碍泵的正常操作 |
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123123 发表评论: ( 2011-7-22 17:20:56 )
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btftoo 发表评论: ( 2011-7-22 9:12:57 )
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一、磁性材料,是古老而用途十分广泛的功能材料,而物质的磁性早在3000年以前就被人们所认识和应用,例如中国古代用天然磁铁作为指南针。现代磁性材料已经广泛的用在我们的生活之中,例如将永磁材料用作马达,应用于变压器中的铁心材料,作为存储器使用的磁光盘,计算机用磁记录软盘等。可以说,磁性材料与信息化、自动化、机电一体化、国防、国民经济的方方面面紧密相关。而通常认为,磁性材料是指由过度元素铁、钴、镍及其合金等能够直接或间接产生磁性的物质。
二、泛指所有用电的器具,从专业角度上来讲,主要指用于对电路进行接通、分断,对电路参数进行变换,以实现对电路或用电设备的控制、调节、切换、检测和保护等作用的电工装置、设备和元件。但现在这一名词已经广泛的扩展到民用角度,从普通民众的角度来讲,主要是指家庭常用的一些为生活提供便利的用电设备,如电视机,空调,冰箱,洗衣机,各种小家电等等。电器是总称,电是指:交流电、直流电、高压电、低压电。
三、1.控制类电器:包括接触器、开关电器、控制继电器、主令电器等。其在电路中主要起控制、转换作用。 2.保护类电器:包括熔断器、热继电器、过电流继电器、欠压继电器过电压继电器等。其在电路中起保护作用。
四、电子是构成原子的基本粒子之一,质量极小,带负电,在原子中围绕原子核旋转。不同的原子拥有的电子数目不同,例如,每一个碳原子中含有6个电子,每一个氧原子中含有8个电子。能量高的离核较远,能量低的离核较近。通常把电子在离核远近不同的区域内运动称为电子的分层排布。
五、工艺品,手工艺的产品,即通过手工将原料或半成品加工而成的产品,是对一组价值艺术品的总称。它包括的种类很多,有漆器,陶器,瓷器,民间工艺,木雕工艺品,桦树皮工艺品,麦秸工艺品,石湾公仔等。
六、人类与化工的关系十分密切,在现代生活中,几乎随时随地都离不开化工产品,从衣、食、住、行等物质生活,到文化艺术、娱乐等精神生活,都需要化工产品为之服务。
七、西方最早的“机械”定义为古罗马建筑师维特鲁威(Vitruvii)在其着作《建筑十书》给定为“机械是把木材结合起来的装置,主要对于搬运重物发挥效力”,机械和工具作了区别:“机械(machane)和工具(organon)之间似乎有着以下的区别。即机械是以多数人工和很大的力量而发生效果的,如重弩炮和葡萄压榨机。而工具则是一名操纵人员慎重地处理来达到目的的,如蝎形轻弩炮或不等圆的螺旋装置。因此工具和机械都是利用上不可缺少的东西。”亚历山大利亚·希罗(Heron of Alexandria)在1世纪最早讨论了机械的基本要素,他认为机械的要素有五类:轮与轴,杠杆,滑车,尖劈,螺旋。希罗的论述反映了古典机械的特征。机器具备机构的特征外,还必须具备第三个特征即能代替人类的劳动以完成有用的机械功或转换机械能,故机器能转换机械能或完成有用的机械功的机构。从结构和运动的观点来看 ,机构和机器 并无区别泛称为机械。
八、引机械密封(mechanical seal)是指由至少一对垂直于旋转轴线的端面在流体压力和补偿机构弹力(或磁力)的作用下以及辅助密封的配合下保持贴合并相对滑动而构成的防止流体泄漏的装置。弹力加载机构与辅助密封是金属性纹管的机械密封我们称为金属波纹管密封。
九、在轻型密封中,还有使用橡胶波纹管作辅助密封的,橡胶波纹管弹力有限,一般需要辅以弹簧来满足加载弹力“机械密封”通常被人们简称为“机封”。
十、为纺织品中重要的一个类别,家用纺织产品在居室装饰配套中被称为“软装饰”,它在营造与环境转换中有着决定性的作用。
十一、广义的家具是指人类维持正常生活、从事生产实践和开展社会活动必不可少的一类器具。 狭义家具是指在生活、工作或社会实践中供人们坐、卧或支撑与贮存物品的一类器具与设备家具不仅是一种简单的功能物质产品,且是一种广为普及的大众艺术,它即要满足某些特定的用途,又要满足供人们观赏,使人在接触和 使用过程中产生某种审美快感和引发丰富联想的精神需求。受人们的年龄层次和接受文化教育的程度以及社会地位等等……如今多元的风格,包括新古典、后现代、欧式、美式、田园、乡村、地中海等等 风格都有一定的市场占有率,家具流行趋势瞬息万变,但永远不变的是这几种主流的家具风格。
十二、结构材料包括木材、竹材、石材、水泥、混凝土、金属、砖瓦、陶瓷、玻璃、工程塑料、复合材料等;装饰材料包括各种涂料、油漆、镀层、贴面、各色瓷砖、具有特殊效果的玻璃等;专用材料指用于防水、防潮、防腐、防火、阻燃、隔音、隔热、保温、密封等。建筑材料长期承受风吹、日晒、雨淋、磨损、腐蚀等,性能会逐渐变化,建筑材料的合理选用至关重要,首先应当安全、经久耐用。建筑材料用量很大,直接影响到工程的造价,通常建材费用占工程总造价的一半以上。
十三、培训是一种有组织的知识传递、技能传递、标准传递、信息传递、信念传递、管理训诫行为。
十四、水晶(Quartz Crystal)是一种无色透明的大型石英结晶体矿物。它的主要化学成份是二氧化硅。化学式为SiO2。水晶呈无色、紫色、黄色、绿色及烟色等。玻璃光泽。透明至半透明。硬度7。性脆。无解理。水晶密度:2.56-2.66克/立方厘米。水晶折射率:1.544-1.553,几乎不超出此范围。水晶色散:0.013。水晶熔点为1713℃。
十五、在行业人眼里,塑料和塑胶是一种东西。以前,国内的工厂都叫塑料厂,而港台地区则称塑料厂为塑胶公司。目前国内的一些三资企业为了与外商沟通方便,基本上也都挂塑胶**有限公司的牌子。不能从字面理解为塑料和橡胶。港台地区讲话与内地存在差异,比如熊猫,台湾则叫“猫熊”。
十六、塑料是工产品包装 一类具有可塑性的合成高分子材料。它与合成橡胶、合成纤维形成了当今日常生活不可缺少的三大合成材料。具体地说,塑料是以天然或成树脂为主要成分,加入各种添加剂,在一定温度和压力等条件下可以塑制成一定形状,在常温下保持形状变的材料。
十七、以纯铜或铜合金制成各种形状包括棒、线、板、带、条、管、箔等统称铜材。
十八、是供居住者便溺、洗浴、盥洗等日常卫生活动的空间。一般指卫浴用品。
十九、文教即就是儒学,也包括诸子百家等国学。 二十、传统的五金制品,也称“小五金”。是指铁、钢、铝等金属经过锻造、压延、切割、等等物理加工制造而成的各种金属器件。例如五金工具、五金零部件、日用五金、建筑五金以及安防用品等。小五金产品大都不是最终消费品。
二十一、箱包(xiāng bāo)是对袋子的统称,是用来装东西的各种包包的统称,包括一般的购物袋,背包、单肩包、挎包、腰包和多种拉杆箱等等的统称。
二十二、阳光板主要由PC/PET/PMMA/PP料制.阳光板普遍用于各种建筑采光屋顶和室内装饰装修;火车站和航空港等待厅及过街天桥、通道顶棚;汽车站、轮渡码头等公共服务设施的顶盖和装潢园林小品;天窗、地窖、拱形屋顶及商场顶棚;旅游、游艺场合奇怪装潢及休息廊厅;透光隔热及隔音屏障路牌广告、灯箱广告及展现展览部署;高级内装修板。
二十三、医疗器械,是指单独或者组合使用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、材料或者其他物品,括所需要的软件;
二十四、以各种纱线为原料制成狭幅状织物或管状织物。带织物品种繁多,广泛用于服饰、鞋材、箱包、工业、农业、军需、交通运输等各产业部门。30年代,织带都是手工作坊织带精美图片生产,原料为棉线、麻线。新中国成立后,织带用原料逐渐发展到锦纶、维纶、涤纶、丙纶、氨纶、粘胶等,形成机织、编结、针织三大类工艺技术。
二十五、轴承(bearing)是在机械传动过程中起固定和减小载荷摩擦系数的部件。也可以说,当其它机件在轴上彼此产生相对运动时,用来降低动力传递过程中的摩擦系数和保持轴中心位置固定的机件。 |
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jordanretro1 发表评论: ( 2011-7-5 17:54:57 )
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shanghai massage 发表评论: ( 2011-8-2 10:27:47 )
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I can provide . You will never want me to go away, 24hour service out call or visit our website: |
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SD 发表评论: ( 2011-8-2 16:14:55 )
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D 发表评论: ( 2011-8-2 9:37:52 )
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DD Some costly methods of hair straightening brought out an unsure outcome. For example.how much does a straightening shampoo cost.it cost a lot and yet there results are unsure. In various cases these straightening shampoos were only magnified by its media commercial. Another thing is chemical straightening which is also very expensive and needs so much time.effort and money.Thermal Restructuring Thermal restructuring is a restructuring method originated in Japan since 1996. It makes the hair silk.smooth and living it good shape. The method takes a normal processing time of 3-4 hours before it is done. At a higher cost.it is good enough to have a perfect hair that works on your own way |
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egg 发表评论: ( 2011-8-5 10:25:43 )
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while they might be surrounded by majestic trees, while they might act as explorers for one moment, they are still in these realms as killers and murdererscomABOUT THE AUTHORFor more great blog tips download our free report 9 Things You Really Need to Know About Blogging If I I have mentioned this hundreds of times to candidates over the last 30 years The hunter does not necessarily seek to satisfy his hunger, or to satisfy his living conditions, |
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路可见 发表评论: ( 2011-8-5 11:51:50 )
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发表评论: ( 2011-8-7 7:06:29 )
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